Lifestyle
The
people’s life in datum is detemined by geography,
climate,naturalresources, faith and social
condetions, Most people in Satun earn their
living by fishing a long the coast which
is furtile with aquatic animals, some of
them produce local handicrafts from natural
raw material. Type of residence is
the ambination between the southren region
Thai and Muslim and "Chau-Lae" are native people who have their own faith.
Fishing
in Satun
The
coast of Satun is 144.80 kilometres long
with 434 kms . Area for fishing. There
are 4,675 families who live on fishing with
their own tools, produced by localwisdom.
1. Fishing hooks are popular fishing tools. The types of
fishinghooks according to their usage are:
 Lining
fishing hooks – many fishing
hooks with baits and short fishing lines,
tied one end to a long string, stretched
on the surface of water. The baits
will be left dipping under water for 6-12
hours, then fishes at the hooks will be
collected.
 Stuck
fishing hooks – springing fishing
rods stuck firmly into the ground leaning
forward, dipping fishing lines with hooks
and baits under water. Their method
can be used both in the canals, rivers or
in the sea and the baits can be small fishes,
piees of fishes, millipedes, squids, earthworms,
frogs, etc.
 Throwing
fishing hooks – the fishing line
should be 30-50 metres long with a fishing
kook and bait one end of the line tied firmly
with a pole when the other end with bait
and fishing kook is thrown out, into water.
2. Fishing traps – made from strips of bamboos or fronds,
tied with strips of rattan to form a cylindrical
shop to trap fish in flowing water such
as a ditch a long the edges of the ricefield.
3. Fishstake – using long bamboo, to build something
like a stable, leaving the entrance open
20 that fishes may enter the stable and
are caught with fishingnets. This
method depends on the wind blowing the wours
and shaking the bamboo and this scares the
fishes. The fishes will escape through
the open way, prepared for them and rush
into the nets. So, this is the fishermen’s
local wisdom, developed from natural condition.
Moreover, fishermen in Satun have
developed raising fishes in floating floating
baskets which brings them good incomes.
Producing
earthenware in Kuan done
The
earthenware production group is at No. 9,
Wises mayura Road Muaung District,
Satun Province. The procedures of
producing begins from clay kneading, clay
beating to form the shapes and produce the
pieces of work as designed. The earthenware
and the tools have become the exported products
in One Tambol one Product Project.
Producing
mat partition
Mat
partition is a local handicraft in “one
tambol one product project” at “Bam Kai
Ruammit” Kuan KaLhong district. Producing
matpartition is a basketry work that must
be done with care every piece of work is
beautiful and tough. The rawmaterial
for this handicraft is bamboo, especially
the type called “Phai phak” (Cephalostachyum
pergracile) This bamboo is tall with green
learns and no torns, the biggest one
may have a five – inch diameter.
 The
bamboo with be split into fine strips for
basketry work. Each strip will be
about 2 cms wide, a long piece of bamboo
can be split into 12 splits, using a tool
called “Jampa” consisting of a cone with
sharp blades fixed 2 cms from each other.
 The
bamboo strips will be used atternately between
the back strips and front strips in basketry
work to show beautiful decorative designs
of fine handicratts.
 The
basketery work needs the producers’ knowledge
and experience in selecting decorative designs
or patterns so as to produce a tough, beautifull
pieces of art work such as pattern “Lai
Look Gaw” (squares of different dize4 place
one upon another with the smaller one in
the center ) or pattern “Pheek yiew” (some
figures like the wings of a hawk ). The
products of this basketery work can be used
in decorating the walls of houses, buildings,
meeting rooms or ceilings. These basketery
works, nowadays have been well known in
stun, some provinces near by and neighbouring
countrion suchas Malaysia and Singapore.
Sakai
The Sakai is one of the jungle tribes that is slowly becoming extinct. Most of the Sakai live in the deep jungle on the border between the Phatthalung, Trang, and Satun provinces, in the southern region of Thailand.
 Living
Hunting wildlife is the main task for their survival in the jungle. A cyclindrical mouthpiece made from bamboo stems and poison darts are the men's weapon for hunting. Meals are unscheduled. They eat when they are hungry and survive on foodstuff until they get it. They eat a root plant that is similar to a potato.
 Accommodation
The Sakai live in the easily hand-made shelters called "Tub." Tub are made from palm leaves for structuring and are covered with banana leaves. The shape looks like a hut without room space or a pillar. There is just enough space under the roof for sleeping, cooking, and a fireplace, which is ignited all the time since they are afraid of the darkness. The shelters will be abandoned after a lack of food supply, or when they make the decision that their life is no longer safe there.
 Main reason that they have to evacuate:
1. Lack of food supply
2. Death of someone in the tribe
3.The strange behavior of the Sakai during the evacuation:
They initially use the toilet in a location far away from the Tub. However, they will eventually move closer and closer to their home over a period of a month. Once they reach the point nearest to the Tub, they will move. Because the Sakai is an itinerant tribe, we cannot specify where they are.
 Clothes
40 to 50 years ago, the Sakai used only one piece of red cloth to cover their body. Now they have adapted, and wear more modern clothing, like t-shirts.
Language
Some of the Sakai can speak the southern local Thai language, but most cannot write because they are not educated. Their accent sounds similar to the Sea Gypsy or Malaysian language. The government has tried education programs, but the Sakai cannot accept the rules and behaviour adaptation. |